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Related Essays:
Modernizing Ballet Mécanique
by Paul D. Lerhman
The Copland-Sessions Concerts: A History
by Carol J. Oja
Copland & Sessions: A
Musical Friendship
by Vivian Perlis |

Yamaha Disklavier®,
Makes Antheil's Original Ballet Mécanique Possible.
Sometimes creativity and technology go hand-in-hand. And sometimes,
the creative spirit outpaces the capabilities of technology. Such was
the case when George Antheil wrote his now infamous Ballet
Mécanique. The Carnegie Hall premiere in 1927, with a
dozen pianists plus percussion, propellers and sirens, was a far cry
from what the composer intended. That performance, which Antheil
called "a three-ring circus," substituted live pianists for
a group of synchronized player pianos.Player pianos with paper roles
were too imprecise to meet the composer's expectations. Antheil
revised the piece several times during his lifetime, but was never
able to realize his original dream of synchronizing multiple
mechanized pianos.
Fast
forward sixty years to 1987 and tradition meets technology with the
introduction of the Disklavier® digital/acoustic piano by Yamaha
Corporation of America. The Disklavier is a computerized
"hybrid" piano that offers the best of both words--a fine
acoustic piano and the ability to record and play back performances
note-for-note, with its keys and pedals moving up and down, as on the
classic player pianos of old. In fact, its sophisticated system of
fiber-optic sensors track the movements of the piano's hammers, keys
and pedals while capturing every nuance of performance in digital
form, on the same 3.5-inch floppy disks used in personal computers.
The result is a technological marvel that not only makes Antheil's
dream possible, but also offers endless educational, entertainment,
and research applications.
To further enhance its use as a creative tool, a serial port enables
Disklaviers to be used with home computers to take advantage of
today's advanced software for desktop music, computer- aided
composition and education. Performances can be edited and stored on a
computer's hard drive. The Disklavier can also be played directly
into the PC to produce a printed score. In addition, MIDI files
downloaded directly from the Internet are playable on the Disklavier.
In
the Disklavier, the allure of electronic assistance is not meant to
replace a live pianist: it can immortalize a great performance, but
it can be used as a tool for composition and music education. The
Disklavier is fast becoming a mainstay of colleges, conservatories,
universities, hotels, restaurants and private homes: wherever one
needs an instrument that can be played as a conservatory quality
piano and also set to play back music. Performances in every
imaginable style are now available from a library of more than 350
pre-recorded floppy disk albums which Yamaha calls PianoSoft. The
PianoSoft library offers performances by artists such as George
Gershwin, Chick Corea, David Benoit, Roger Williams, Thomas Wrynkiw,
Alexei Sultanov and others. Recent releases feature piano roll
recordings of the great jazz pianist Jelly Roll Morton, and a rare
1887 recording of Brahms performing a fragment of one of his
Hungarian Dances, "live" through the magic of the Disklavier.
Since the Disklavier's development, it has sparked an interest in
live piano performance that might not have occurred otherwise. And in
at least in the case of Antheil, it has made a composer's dream reality.
Yamaha Corporation of America
manufactures a complete line of musical instruments, professional
audio products, custom-driven support products and computer-based
products targeted to both the amateur and professional markets. |